Go Lean and Keep it Lean:
Try to focus on eating lean plant-based protein and fish as an alternative to eating to meat. When you do decide on meat, always go for the leanest cut.
- Beef: Look for round steaks and roasts, top loin and sirloin, chuck shoulder and arm roasts, and extra lean ground beef.
- Pork: Choose pork loin, tenderloin, center loin, and ham.
- Chicken: Buy skinless chicken and turkey or take off the skin before cooking.
Once you have picked your lean meat, you can keep it lean by doing the following:
- Trim away all of the visible fat from meats and poultry before cooking.
- Broil, grill, roast, poach, or boil meat instead of frying.
- Drain off any fat that appears during cooking.
- Skip or limit the breading on meat.
- Choose and prepare foods without high fat sauces or gravies.
Vary Your Protein:
There are many delicious sources of protein that do not come from meat. Fish and plant-based proteins are high in fiber and low in fat. It is recommended that you eat at least two servings of fish a week, so when you do, look for fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as salmon, trout, and herring.
Choose dry beans or peas as a main dish or part of a meal. Some choices are:
- Chili with kidney or pinto beans
- Stir-fried tofu
- Split pea, lentil, minestrone, or white bean soups
- Baked beans
- Black bean enchiladas
- Veggie or garden burgers
- Hummus spread on pita bread
Choose nuts as a snack, on salads, or in main dishes:
- Add pine nuts in pesto sauce for pasta.
- Add slivered almonds with steamed vegetables.
- Add toasted peanuts or cashews to a vegetable stir fry.
- Sprinkle a few nuts on top of low-fat ice cream or frozen yogurt.
- Add walnuts or pecans to a green salad.
Bottom Line:
Always check labels for the saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, and sodium content of packaged foods. Whenever possible, enjoy a meat alternative such as fish, nuts, or beans. If you are eating meat, always go for the leanest cuts. The most important thing to remember when selecting a protein is that it be lean, low fat, or fat free.
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