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MyPyramid Tips to Help You Eat Lean Protein

Written by Lauren Girdler
Reviewed by Gloria Tsang, RD
Published in October
2008

(HealthCastle.com) It is recommended that you eat two servings of protein a day. Your two protein servings - equivalent to 6 ounces - can come from a combination of animal and plant sources. Are you choosing the healthiest protein foods?


Go Lean and Keep it Lean:

Try to focus on eating lean plant-based protein and fish as an alternative to eating to meat. When you do decide on meat, always go for the leanest cut.

  • Beef: Look for round steaks and roasts, top loin and sirloin, chuck shoulder and arm roasts, and extra lean ground beef.
  • Pork: Choose pork loin, tenderloin, center loin, and ham.
  • Chicken: Buy skinless chicken and turkey or take off the skin before cooking.

Once you have picked your lean meat, you can keep it lean by doing the following:

  • Trim away all of the visible fat from meats and poultry before cooking.
  • Broil, grill, roast, poach, or boil meat instead of frying.
  • Drain off any fat that appears during cooking.
  • Skip or limit the breading on meat.
  • Choose and prepare foods without high fat sauces or gravies.

Vary Your Protein:

There are many delicious sources of protein that do not come from meat. Fish and plant-based proteins are high in fiber and low in fat. It is recommended that you eat at least two servings of fish a week, so when you do, look for fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as salmon, trout, and herring.

Choose dry beans or peas as a main dish or part of a meal. Some choices are:

  • Chili with kidney or pinto beans
  • Stir-fried tofu
  • Split pea, lentil, minestrone, or white bean soups
  • Baked beans
  • Black bean enchiladas
  • Veggie or garden burgers
  • Hummus spread on pita bread

Choose nuts as a snack, on salads, or in main dishes:

  • Add pine nuts in pesto sauce for pasta.
  • Add slivered almonds with steamed vegetables.
  • Add toasted peanuts or cashews to a vegetable stir fry.
  • Sprinkle a few nuts on top of low-fat ice cream or frozen yogurt.
  • Add walnuts or pecans to a green salad.

Bottom Line:

Always check labels for the saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, and sodium content of packaged foods. Whenever possible, enjoy a meat alternative such as fish, nuts, or beans. If you are eating meat, always go for the leanest cuts. The most important thing to remember when selecting a protein is that it be lean, low fat, or fat free.

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